The deep cold waters of the mysterious Black Sea have attracted sailors for centuries. Intrepid travelers who want to venture off the beaten track enjoy the dramatic coastal scenery, the rich history and the diverse of cultural traditions found here.
Begin in the city of Sanfranbolu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its picturesque and well-preserved Ottoman-era houses and architecture. Along the northeast coast of the Black Sea, the earliest civilizations date back more than 9,000 years near the fabled city of Trabzon. Ruled by the Romans, the Goths, the Greeks, the Persians, the Assyrians, the Ottomans and home to the last of the Byzantiums after the fall of Constantinople, Trabzon grew prosperous with passing camel caravans trading silk and spices. Explore its medieval main square and its centuries-old churches and old walled citadels. Examine the magnificent 13th century frescoes at the Hagia Sophia monastery turned mosque, including “The Marriage Feast at Cana.” Those interested in more recent history can visit Ataturk’s summer residence in the hills, Ataturk Kosku.
From Macka, in the Eastern Black Sea Mountain Range, explore Altindere National Park, the spectacular setting of the impressive white-walled Sumela Monastery perched on a steep cliff almost 4000 feet above the ground.
